{
 "source": "https://trackvps.com/eu-cloud-providers",
 "license": "Free to use with a link to https://trackvps.com/eu-cloud-providers",
 "entitiesCheckedAt": "2026-10-21",
 "pricesCheckedAt": "2026-11-04",
 "note": "Contracting entity = the company that signs the contract on the exact buy URL we link (see linkedBuyUrls), copied from the terms page for that site on the date shown. Group parent and HQ are kept separately. null = not stated on a primary page we could open; we do not fill it from memory. 'owner' is our three-way label from the contracting entity, not a legal opinion. Not legal advice.",
 "providers": [
  {
   "name": "UpCloud",
   "contractingEntity": "UpCloud Oy",
   "contractingCountry": "FI",
   "hqCountry": "FI",
   "parent": null,
   "parentCountry": null,
   "owner": "eu",
   "contractingSource": "https://upcloud.com/terms-of-service/",
   "checked": "2026-10-21",
   "note": "Finnish company, Business ID 2431560-5, Helsinki. Terms say its EU datacentres are run directly by UpCloud Oy.",
   "linkedBuyUrls": [
    "https://upcloud.com/pricing/"
   ],
   "ownerLabel": "EU-owned",
   "datacentres": "United States, Europe (region)",
   "euDatacentre": true,
   "cheapestPlan": "Starter 1 vCPU / 1 GB",
   "cheapestRamGb": 1,
   "cheapestEur": 3,
   "cheapestIntroEur": null,
   "cheapestDetail": "Hourly, capped at 28 days/month",
   "cheapestShort": null,
   "plansTracked": 5,
   "cloudActBasis": "UpCloud Oy is registered in Finland; no parent named. No US company appears on its legal pages. We have not checked for US subsidiaries.",
   "ownerNote": null
  },
  {
   "name": "OVHcloud",
   "contractingEntity": "OVH Hosting Limited",
   "contractingCountry": "IE",
   "hqCountry": "FR",
   "parent": "OVH Groupe SA",
   "parentCountry": "FR",
   "owner": "eu",
   "contractingSource": "https://www.ovhcloud.com/en-ie/terms-and-conditions/",
   "checked": "2026-10-21",
   "note": "Our link is ovhcloud.com/en-ie. Its terms name OVH HOSTING LIMITED (Carlow, Ireland, reg. 468585) as the contracting company, 'a subsidiary of OVH Groupe SA' (Lille registry, seat in Roubaix, France). Other OVHcloud country sites use other OVH entities.",
   "linkedBuyUrls": [
    "https://www.ovhcloud.com/en-ie/vps/"
   ],
   "ownerLabel": "EU-owned",
   "datacentres": "Europe (region; cities not listed on the plan page)",
   "euDatacentre": true,
   "cheapestPlan": "VPS-1",
   "cheapestRamGb": 4,
   "cheapestEur": 3.81,
   "cheapestIntroEur": null,
   "cheapestDetail": "'From' price; final price depends on location and commitment",
   "cheapestShort": null,
   "plansTracked": 4,
   "cloudActBasis": "OVH Hosting Limited is registered in Ireland; parent named: OVH Groupe SA (France). No US company appears on its legal pages. We have not checked for US subsidiaries.",
   "ownerNote": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Netcup",
   "contractingEntity": "netcup GmbH",
   "contractingCountry": "DE",
   "hqCountry": "DE",
   "parent": "Anexia",
   "parentCountry": "AT",
   "owner": "eu",
   "contractingSource": "https://www.netcup.com/en/contact/legal-notice",
   "parentSource": "https://www.netcup.com/en/about-netcup",
   "checked": "2026-10-21",
   "note": "netcup GmbH, Karlsruhe (HRB 705547, Amtsgericht Mannheim). About page: part of the Anexia group since 2016; Anexia is Austrian.",
   "linkedBuyUrls": [
    "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps",
    "https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps?ref=442198"
   ],
   "ownerLabel": "EU-owned",
   "datacentres": "Austria, Germany, Netherlands, Singapore, United States",
   "euDatacentre": true,
   "cheapestPlan": "VPS 500 G12.5",
   "cheapestRamGb": 4,
   "cheapestEur": 6.94,
   "cheapestIntroEur": null,
   "cheapestDetail": "12-month term; €7.98/mo without the term",
   "cheapestShort": null,
   "plansTracked": 5,
   "cloudActBasis": "netcup GmbH is registered in Germany; parent named: Anexia (Austria). No US company appears on its legal pages. We have not checked for US subsidiaries.",
   "ownerNote": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Contabo",
   "contractingEntity": "Contabo GmbH",
   "contractingCountry": "DE",
   "hqCountry": "DE",
   "parent": null,
   "parentCountry": null,
   "owner": "eu",
   "contractingSource": "https://contabo.com/en/legal/terms-and-conditions/",
   "checked": "2026-10-21",
   "note": "Terms name Contabo GmbH, Welfenstrasse 22, Munich. Ownership above the GmbH is not stated on its own pages.",
   "linkedBuyUrls": [
    "https://contabo.com/en/vps/"
   ],
   "ownerLabel": "EU-owned",
   "datacentres": "United States, Europe (region)",
   "euDatacentre": true,
   "cheapestPlan": "Cloud VPS 6",
   "cheapestRamGb": 12,
   "cheapestEur": 9,
   "cheapestIntroEur": 6,
   "cheapestDetail": "Intro: €6.00/mo for the first 24 months, then €9.00/mo",
   "cheapestShort": "intro €6.00 for 24 mo, then €9.00",
   "plansTracked": 6,
   "cloudActBasis": "Contabo GmbH is registered in Germany; no parent named. No US company appears on its legal pages. We have not checked for US subsidiaries.",
   "ownerNote": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Hostinger",
   "contractingEntity": "Hostinger International Limited",
   "contractingCountry": "CY",
   "hqCountry": null,
   "parent": null,
   "parentCountry": null,
   "owner": "eu",
   "contractingSource": "https://www.hostinger.com/legal/universal-terms-of-service-agreement",
   "checked": "2026-10-21",
   "note": "For EU customers the contracting entity is Hostinger International Limited, Larnaca, Cyprus; UK, Singapore, Indonesia and other buyers sign with other Hostinger entities (terms list them by buyer country). Group HQ is not stated in the terms.",
   "linkedBuyUrls": [
    "https://www.hostinger.com/vps-hosting",
    "https://www.hostg.xyz/aff_c?offer_id=815&aff_id=245700"
   ],
   "ownerLabel": "EU-owned",
   "datacentres": "Europe (region; cities not listed on the plan page)",
   "euDatacentre": true,
   "cheapestPlan": "KVM 1",
   "cheapestRamGb": 4,
   "cheapestEur": 10.73,
   "cheapestIntroEur": 5.81,
   "cheapestDetail": "Intro: €5.81/mo with 24 months paid upfront, then €10.73/mo",
   "cheapestShort": "intro €5.81 for 24 mo, then €10.73",
   "plansTracked": 4,
   "cloudActBasis": "Hostinger International Limited is registered in Cyprus; no parent named. No US company appears on its legal pages. We have not checked for US subsidiaries.",
   "ownerNote": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Scaleway",
   "contractingEntity": "Scaleway SAS",
   "contractingCountry": "FR",
   "hqCountry": "FR",
   "parent": "iliad Group",
   "parentCountry": null,
   "owner": "eu",
   "contractingSource": "https://www.scaleway.com/en/legal-notice/",
   "parentSource": "https://www.scaleway.com/en/about-us/",
   "checked": "2026-10-21",
   "note": "Scaleway SAS, RCS Paris 433 115 904. About page: 'A subsidiary of the iliad Group'. iliad's country is not stated there.",
   "linkedBuyUrls": [
    "https://www.scaleway.com/en/pricing/virtual-instances/"
   ],
   "ownerLabel": "EU-owned",
   "datacentres": "France, Netherlands, Poland",
   "euDatacentre": true,
   "cheapestPlan": "PLAY2-NANO",
   "cheapestRamGb": 4,
   "cheapestEur": 20.1,
   "cheapestIntroEur": null,
   "cheapestDetail": "Hourly, cancel anytime",
   "cheapestShort": null,
   "plansTracked": 5,
   "cloudActBasis": "Scaleway SAS is registered in France; parent named: iliad Group. No US company appears on its legal pages. We have not checked for US subsidiaries.",
   "ownerNote": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Hetzner",
   "contractingEntity": "Hetzner Online GmbH",
   "contractingCountry": "DE",
   "hqCountry": "DE",
   "parent": null,
   "parentCountry": null,
   "owner": "eu",
   "contractingSource": "https://www.hetzner.com/legal/legal-notice",
   "checked": "2026-10-21",
   "note": "Imprint lists Hetzner Online GmbH, Gunzenhausen. No parent company named.",
   "linkedBuyUrls": [
    "https://www.hetzner.com/cloud/regular-performance",
    "https://www.hetzner.com/sb/",
    "https://www.hetzner.com/cloud/cost-optimized"
   ],
   "ownerLabel": "EU-owned",
   "datacentres": "Germany, Finland, Singapore",
   "euDatacentre": true,
   "cheapestPlan": "Server Auction (i7-7700)",
   "cheapestRamGb": 64,
   "cheapestEur": 65.7,
   "cheapestIntroEur": null,
   "cheapestDetail": "Monthly, no setup fee",
   "cheapestShort": null,
   "plansTracked": 9,
   "cloudActBasis": "Hetzner Online GmbH is registered in Germany; no parent named. No US company appears on its legal pages. We have not checked for US subsidiaries.",
   "ownerNote": null
  },
  {
   "name": "RackNerd",
   "contractingEntity": "RackNerd LLC",
   "contractingCountry": "US",
   "hqCountry": "US",
   "parent": null,
   "parentCountry": null,
   "owner": "us",
   "contractingSource": "https://www.racknerd.com/terms-of-service",
   "checked": "2026-10-21",
   "note": "Delaware company, office in Rancho Cucamonga, California.",
   "linkedBuyUrls": [
    "https://www.racknerd.com/kvm-vps",
    "https://www.racknerd.com/specials/"
   ],
   "ownerLabel": "US company",
   "datacentres": "Canada, France, Ireland, Netherlands, United States",
   "euDatacentre": true,
   "cheapestPlan": "KVM VPS Special 1 GB",
   "cheapestRamGb": 1,
   "cheapestEur": 1.63,
   "cheapestIntroEur": null,
   "cheapestDetail": "Yearly promo (paid annually); renews at the same price per RackNerd's specials FAQ",
   "cheapestShort": null,
   "plansTracked": 10,
   "cloudActBasis": "RackNerd LLC (United States) signs the contract on the link we use. 18 U.S.C. § 2713 (CLOUD Act) requires a provider to disclose data in its possession, custody or control, even if stored outside the US.",
   "ownerNote": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Kamatera",
   "contractingEntity": "Kamatera, Inc.",
   "contractingCountry": "US",
   "hqCountry": null,
   "parent": null,
   "parentCountry": null,
   "owner": "us",
   "ownerNote": "US company for US customers; other regions may contract with another group company (not named on the terms page)",
   "contractingSource": "https://www.kamatera.com/tos/",
   "checked": "2026-10-21",
   "note": "Terms page: 'For U.S.-based customers, services are provided under the Kamatera brand by Kamatera Inc., a U.S. company'. Invoices may also come from affiliated group companies depending on region. The terms are governed by Israeli law, but no group HQ country is stated, so hqCountry stays blank.",
   "linkedBuyUrls": [
    "https://www.kamatera.com/pricing/"
   ],
   "ownerLabel": "US company",
   "datacentres": "United States",
   "euDatacentre": false,
   "cheapestPlan": "Type A 1 vCPU / 1 GB",
   "cheapestRamGb": 1,
   "cheapestEur": 3.58,
   "cheapestIntroEur": null,
   "cheapestDetail": "Monthly; hourly option, cancel anytime",
   "cheapestShort": null,
   "plansTracked": 5,
   "cloudActBasis": "Kamatera, Inc. (United States) signs the contract on the link we use (US company for US customers; other regions may contract with another group company (not named on the terms page)). 18 U.S.C. § 2713 (CLOUD Act) requires a provider to disclose data in its possession, custody or control, even if stored outside the US."
  },
  {
   "name": "IONOS",
   "contractingEntity": "IONOS Inc.",
   "contractingCountry": "US",
   "hqCountry": "DE",
   "parent": "IONOS SE",
   "parentCountry": "DE",
   "owner": "us",
   "contractingSource": "https://www.ionos.com/terms-gtc/general-terms-and-conditions/",
   "checked": "2026-10-21",
   "note": "Our buy link is ionos.com. Its general terms (section 1.3) name IONOS Inc., a Delaware corporation in Philadelphia, as the contracting party. The group parent is IONOS SE, Montabaur, Germany (imprint at ionos.de/impressum). ionos.de sells the same plans as 'VPS S+' at EUR 2 for 3 months then EUR 5 (incl. VAT, EUR 10 setup, minimum terms not stated on the page); we did not switch the link because that price basis (VAT, setup fee, term) differs from our ex-VAT table and the term is unverified.",
   "linkedBuyUrls": [
    "https://www.ionos.com/servers/vps"
   ],
   "parentSource": "https://www.ionos.de/impressum",
   "ownerNote": "EU parent, US contracting entity on this link",
   "ownerLabel": "US company",
   "datacentres": "Germany, Spain, United Kingdom, United States",
   "euDatacentre": true,
   "cheapestPlan": "VPS S+",
   "cheapestRamGb": 2,
   "cheapestEur": 5.37,
   "cheapestIntroEur": 1.79,
   "cheapestDetail": "Intro: €1.79/mo for the first 3 months on a 12-month term, then €5.37/mo",
   "cheapestShort": "intro €1.79 for 3 mo, then €5.37",
   "plansTracked": 4,
   "cloudActBasis": "IONOS Inc. (United States) signs the contract on the link we use (EU parent, US contracting entity on this link). 18 U.S.C. § 2713 (CLOUD Act) requires a provider to disclose data in its possession, custody or control, even if stored outside the US."
  },
  {
   "name": "AWS Lightsail",
   "contractingEntity": "Amazon Web Services, Inc.",
   "contractingCountry": "US",
   "hqCountry": "US",
   "parent": "Amazon.com",
   "parentCountry": "US",
   "owner": "us",
   "contractingSource": "https://aws.amazon.com/terms/",
   "checked": "2026-10-21",
   "note": "Site terms: Amazon Web Services, Inc., Seattle, WA; legal contact is the Amazon.com Legal Department.",
   "linkedBuyUrls": [
    "https://aws.amazon.com/lightsail/pricing/"
   ],
   "ownerLabel": "US company",
   "datacentres": "Canada, United States, Europe (region)",
   "euDatacentre": true,
   "cheapestPlan": "Linux General Purpose 1 GB (IPv4)",
   "cheapestRamGb": 1,
   "cheapestEur": 6.26,
   "cheapestIntroEur": null,
   "cheapestDetail": "Hourly, capped monthly",
   "cheapestShort": null,
   "plansTracked": 5,
   "cloudActBasis": "Amazon Web Services, Inc. (United States) signs the contract on the link we use. 18 U.S.C. § 2713 (CLOUD Act) requires a provider to disclose data in its possession, custody or control, even if stored outside the US.",
   "ownerNote": null
  },
  {
   "name": "DigitalOcean",
   "contractingEntity": "DigitalOcean, LLC",
   "contractingCountry": "US",
   "hqCountry": "US",
   "parent": null,
   "parentCountry": null,
   "owner": "us",
   "contractingSource": "https://www.digitalocean.com/legal/terms-of-service-agreement",
   "checked": "2026-10-21",
   "note": "Terms: only DigitalOcean, LLC is party; notices go to Broomfield, Colorado.",
   "linkedBuyUrls": [
    "https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/droplets",
    "https://www.awin1.com/cread.php?awinmid=123996&awinaffid=3082009&ued=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalocean.com%2Fpricing%2Fdroplets"
   ],
   "ownerLabel": "US company",
   "datacentres": "Australia, Canada, India, Singapore, United States, Europe (region)",
   "euDatacentre": true,
   "cheapestPlan": "Basic Droplet 4 GB",
   "cheapestRamGb": 4,
   "cheapestEur": 21.47,
   "cheapestIntroEur": null,
   "cheapestDetail": "Monthly, billed per second",
   "cheapestShort": null,
   "plansTracked": 3,
   "cloudActBasis": "DigitalOcean, LLC (United States) signs the contract on the link we use. 18 U.S.C. § 2713 (CLOUD Act) requires a provider to disclose data in its possession, custody or control, even if stored outside the US.",
   "ownerNote": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Akamai (Linode)",
   "contractingEntity": "Linode LLC",
   "contractingCountry": null,
   "hqCountry": null,
   "parent": "Akamai",
   "parentCountry": null,
   "owner": "us",
   "contractingSource": "https://www.linode.com/legal-tos/",
   "checked": "2026-10-21",
   "note": "Footer: '© 2003-2026 Linode LLC'; legal pages are Akamai-branded. Akamai's site blocked our checker, so the parent's country is not confirmed from a primary page. Labelled US-owned because the operator is an LLC with Akamai branding; treat as unconfirmed. Re-tried 21 Oct: akamai.com legal and contact pages still return 403 to our checker, so the parent's country stays blank.",
   "linkedBuyUrls": [
    "https://www.linode.com/pricing/"
   ],
   "ownerLabel": "US company",
   "datacentres": "30+ regions worldwide",
   "euDatacentre": false,
   "cheapestPlan": "Shared 4 GB",
   "cheapestRamGb": 4,
   "cheapestEur": 21.47,
   "cheapestIntroEur": null,
   "cheapestDetail": "Monthly, billed hourly",
   "cheapestShort": null,
   "plansTracked": 4,
   "cloudActBasis": "Linode LLC (country not confirmed on a primary page) signs the contract on the link we use. 18 U.S.C. § 2713 (CLOUD Act) requires a provider to disclose data in its possession, custody or control, even if stored outside the US.",
   "ownerNote": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Vultr",
   "contractingEntity": "The Constant Company, LLC",
   "contractingCountry": "US",
   "hqCountry": "US",
   "parent": null,
   "parentCountry": null,
   "owner": "us",
   "contractingSource": "https://www.vultr.com/legal/tos/",
   "checked": "2026-10-21",
   "note": "Terms are a contract with The Constant Company, LLC; New Jersey law applies.",
   "linkedBuyUrls": [
    "https://www.vultr.com/pricing/"
   ],
   "ownerLabel": "US company",
   "datacentres": "30+ regions worldwide",
   "euDatacentre": false,
   "cheapestPlan": "VX1 8 GB",
   "cheapestRamGb": 8,
   "cheapestEur": 39.18,
   "cheapestIntroEur": null,
   "cheapestDetail": "Monthly, billed hourly",
   "cheapestShort": null,
   "plansTracked": 3,
   "cloudActBasis": "The Constant Company, LLC (United States) signs the contract on the link we use. 18 U.S.C. § 2713 (CLOUD Act) requires a provider to disclose data in its possession, custody or control, even if stored outside the US.",
   "ownerNote": null
  }
 ]
}